পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	জ্ঞানীয় ব্যর্থতা প্রশ্নাবলী	ট্রেইল মেকিং টেস্ট
ক্ষেত্র	স্নায়ু মনোবিজ্ঞান	স্নায়ু মনোবিজ্ঞান
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	1982	1958
প্রবর্তক	Donald Broadbent	Ralph Reitan
ধরন	Self-report questionnaire of everyday cognitive failures	Clinician-administered neuropsychological test of attention and executive function
মৌলিক উৎস	Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., FitzGerald, P., & Parkes, K. R. (1982). The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(1), 1-16.	Reitan, R. M. (1958). Validity of the Trail Making Test as an indicator of organic brain damage. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 8(3), 271-276.
অপর নাম	CFQ, Cognitive Failures Scale	TMT, Trails A, Trails B, Trail Making A
সম্পর্কিত	5	5
সারসংক্ষেপ	The Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ) is a 25-item self-report instrument designed to measure the frequency of everyday cognitive lapses and failures in memory, attention, and action slips. Developed by Broadbent and colleagues at the University of Oxford in 1982, the CFQ assesses subjective cognitive complaints in the general population and across diverse clinical and occupational settings. Higher scores reflect more frequent subjective cognitive failures and are associated with stress, fatigue, mood disturbance, and, in some populations, objective cognitive impairment.	The Trail Making Test (TMT) is a simple, brief neuropsychological test developed by Reitan in 1958 that measures visuomotor processing speed, attention, and executive function. The TMT comprises two forms: Part A, which assesses basic processing speed and visual scanning, and Part B, which assesses executive function, task-switching, and cognitive flexibility. Despite its simplicity, the TMT is highly sensitive to cognitive impairment across a wide range of neurological and psychiatric conditions and remains one of the most widely used screening tests in neuropsychology.