পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| ক্লাস্টার র্যান্ডমাইজড মাল্টিপল বেসলাইন ডিজাইন× | একক-বিষয় পরীক্ষামূলক নকশা× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | পরীক্ষামূলক নকশা | পরীক্ষামূলক নকশা |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s) |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Extension of Baer, Wolf & Risley (1968) multiple baseline; cluster adaptation by Murray and colleagues (1990s) | Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage) |
| ধরন≠ | Experimental design (single-subject / small-N with cluster randomization) | Experimental research design |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Murray, D. M. (1998). Design and Analysis of Group-Randomized Trials. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195120424 | Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440 |
| অপর নাম | CR-MBD, cluster-randomized MBD, group-randomized multiple baseline, multilevel multiple baseline design | SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 6 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The cluster randomized multiple baseline design combines cluster-level random assignment with the logic of the multiple baseline design. Intact groups — such as classrooms, schools, or clinics — are randomly assigned to receive an intervention at staggered time points. This preserves the within-unit repeated-measure logic of the multiple baseline while adding the causal warrant of random assignment at the cluster level. | Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical. |
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