পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| বন্ধ-লুপ সরবরাহ শৃঙ্খল× | SCOR মডেল× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | পরিচালন ব্যবস্থাপনা | পরিচালন ব্যবস্থাপনা |
| পরিবার | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 2003 | 1996 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Guide, V. D. R., & Van Wassenhove, L. N. | Pittiglio, Rabin, Todd & McGrath |
| ধরন≠ | Supply chain strategy | Supply chain reference framework |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Guide, V. D. R., & Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2003). Business aspects of closed-loop supply chains. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press. link ↗ | Stewart, G. (1997). Supply chain operations reference model: SCOR, logistics information management, Vol. 10 No. 5, pp. 62-74. link ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | reverse logistics, circular economy logistics | — |
| সম্পর্কিত | 5 | 5 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | A closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) integrates forward logistics (moving products to customers) with reverse logistics (recovering products, components, or materials from customers) to optimize resource recovery, reduce waste, and minimize environmental impact. Products flow forward for customer use, then flow backward for remanufacturing, refurbishment, recycling, or proper disposal. CLSC is driven by regulatory compliance (e.g., take-back laws), cost recovery, environmental responsibility, and increasingly, customer demand for sustainable business practices. | The Supply Chain Operations Reference Model is a standardized framework for supply chain management developed by the Supply Chain Council (now APICS) in 1996. SCOR provides a structured approach to identify, evaluate, and improve supply chain processes across organizations, regardless of industry. It integrates planning, sourcing, manufacturing, delivery, and returns into a coherent operational model. |
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