পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	বন্ধ-লুপ সরবরাহ শৃঙ্খল	Aggregate Planning
ক্ষেত্র	পরিচালন ব্যবস্থাপনা	পরিচালন ব্যবস্থাপনা
পরিবার	Machine learning	Machine learning
উদ্ভবের বছর	2003	1992
প্রবর্তক	Guide, V. D. R., & Van Wassenhove, L. N.	Wallace, T. F.
ধরন	Supply chain strategy	Demand-supply planning framework
মৌলিক উৎস	Guide, V. D. R., & Van Wassenhove, L. N. (2003). Business aspects of closed-loop supply chains. Pittsburgh: Carnegie Mellon University Press.	Wallace, T. F. (1992). Sales & Operations Planning: The how-to handbook. Cincinnati: APICS Publications.
অপর নাম	reverse logistics, circular economy logistics	sales and operations planning, production planning
সম্পর্কিত	5	5
সারসংক্ষেপ	A closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) integrates forward logistics (moving products to customers) with reverse logistics (recovering products, components, or materials from customers) to optimize resource recovery, reduce waste, and minimize environmental impact. Products flow forward for customer use, then flow backward for remanufacturing, refurbishment, recycling, or proper disposal. CLSC is driven by regulatory compliance (e.g., take-back laws), cost recovery, environmental responsibility, and increasingly, customer demand for sustainable business practices.	Aggregate Planning (or Sales & Operations Planning, S&OP) is a collaborative, iterative process that balances demand and supply at a high level—typically grouping products into families and planning over a 3–18 month horizon. Developed formally by Tom Wallace and popularized through APICS, aggregate planning helps organizations align sales forecasts, production capacity, inventory, and workforce to meet demand efficiently while managing costs. It serves as the bridge between strategic business plans and detailed operational execution.