পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| সাইটেশন বিশ্লেষণ (Citation Analysis)× | ডিজিটাল অবজেক্ট আইডেন্টিফায়ার সিস্টেম× | |
|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | গবেষণা দক্ষতা | গবেষণা দক্ষতা |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1955 (citation indexes); 1975 (Impact Factor); 2005 (H-index) | 1998 (concept); 2001 (widespread adoption) |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Eugene Garfield (Citation Indexes, 1955); Jorge Hirsch (H-index, 2005) | Norman Paskin, CrossRef and International DOI Foundation (1998) |
| ধরন≠ | Tool | Standard |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Hirsch, J. E. (2005). An index to quantify an individual's scientific research output. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 102(46), 16569–16572. DOI ↗ | Paskin, N. (2010). Digital Object Identifier (DOI) system. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Sciences, 3rd ed., 1586–1592. ISBN: 978-0-8493-9712-7 |
| অপর নাম | citation metrics, bibliometric analysis, citation tracking | DOI, Digital Object Identifier, persistent identifier |
| সম্পর্কিত | 4 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | Citation analysis is the systematic study of how scholarly works are cited by subsequent research, used as a proxy for research impact and influence. Founded formally by Eugene Garfield in 1955 (introducing citation indexes), the field encompasses metrics ranging from simple citation counts to sophisticated indices like the H-index (Hirsch, 2005) and field-normalized indicators. Citation analysis is used to evaluate researcher productivity, track influence of ideas, assess journal quality, and detect research trends. While citation counts are not perfect measures of quality (high citation does not equal high quality; time lag in citation accumulation), they provide valuable quantitative data for research evaluation alongside peer review and expert assessment. | A Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is a unique, persistent alphanumeric code that identifies a scholarly work (journal article, book chapter, dataset, preprint) and persists even if the URL changes. Introduced in 1998 by Norman Paskin and the International DOI Foundation, DOIs are now standard in academic publishing. They consist of a prefix (assigned to a publisher or organization) and a suffix (assigned to an individual work), formatted as 10.XXXX/XXXXX (e.g., 10.1371/journal.pmed.1000097). DOIs are registered with international agencies (CrossRef, DataCite, mEDRA) and resolve through the centralized resolver https://doi.org/, ensuring that a DOI will direct users to the correct article regardless of whether the publisher's website changes location. |
| ScholarGateডেটাসেট ↗ |
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