পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন
নির্বাচিত পদ্ধতিগুলো পাশাপাশি পর্যালোচনা করুন; যে সারিগুলোয় পার্থক্য আছে সেগুলো চিহ্নিত করা হয়।
| এপিডেমিওলজিক স্টাডিজ ডিপ্রেশন স্কেল (CES-D)× | হ্যামিল্টন অ্যাংজাইটি রেটিং স্কেল (HAM-A)× | হাসপাতাল উদ্বেগ ও বিষণ্নতা স্কেল (HADS)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ক্ষেত্র | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান | ক্লিনিক্যাল মনোবিজ্ঞান |
| পরিবার | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| উদ্ভবের বছর≠ | 1977 | 1959 | 1983 |
| প্রবর্তক≠ | Lenore Sawyer Radloff | Max Hamilton | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith |
| ধরন≠ | Community-based depression assessment | Clinician-administered anxiety assessment | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations |
| মৌলিক উৎস≠ | Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗ | Hamilton, M. (1959). The assessment of anxiety states by rating. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 32(1), 50-55. DOI ↗ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ |
| অপর নাম≠ | CES-D, CESD | HAM-A, HARS | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D |
| সম্পর্কিত≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| সারসংক্ষেপ≠ | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide. | The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) is a clinician-administered assessment tool for quantifying the severity of anxiety symptoms in adults. Developed by Max Hamilton in 1959, it remains one of the most widely used instruments for evaluating anxiety in clinical and research settings. The scale measures both psychological and somatic manifestations of anxiety across 14 items. | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. |
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