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ব্র্যান্ড ইকুইটি স্কেল×MARKOR মার্কেট ওরিয়েন্টেশন স্কেল×
ক্ষেত্রবিপণন ব্যবস্থাপনাবিপণন ব্যবস্থাপনা
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19911993
প্রবর্তকDavid A. Aaker, Boonghee Yoo, Naveen Donthu, Sungho LeeAjay K. Kohli, Bernard J. Jaworski, Ajith Kumar
ধরনMulti-dimensional brand equity scaleMulti-dimensional organizational market orientation scale
মৌলিক উৎসAaker, D. A. (1991). Managing Brand Equity: Capitalizing on the Value of a Brand Name. Free Press. ISBN: 978-0029001851Kohli, A. K., Jaworski, B. J., & Kumar, A. (1993). MARKOR: A Measure of Market Orientation. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(4), 467-477. DOI ↗
অপর নামCustomer-Based Brand Equity, Brand Perception ScaleMarket Orientation Measurement, Kohli-Jaworski Scale
সম্পর্কিত33
সারসংক্ষেপThe Brand Equity Scale (BES) measures customer-based brand equity through perceived quality, brand loyalty, brand associations, and brand awareness. Developed by Yoo, Donthu, and Lee (2000), building on Aaker's foundational brand equity framework (1991), the BES operationalizes brand equity as the differential effect of brand knowledge on consumer response to marketing activities. The scale enables organizations to quantify the value customers attach to their brand and diagnose which equity dimensions require strategic investment.The MARKOR scale, developed by Kohli, Jaworski, and Kumar (1993), measures organizational market orientation—the degree to which an organization actively gathers and uses market intelligence to guide strategy and decision-making. MARKOR captures three core dimensions: Intelligence Generation (collecting customer and competitor information), Dissemination (sharing market knowledge across departments), and Responsiveness (acting on market insights). The scale is widely used in strategic management research to diagnose whether organizations are truly customer-focused or operate in a more internally driven manner.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Brand Equity Scale · MARKOR Market Orientation Scale. 2026-06-19 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare