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Attitudes Toward Women Scale×Feminist Identity Development Scale×
ক্ষেত্রGender StudiesGender Studies
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19721991
প্রবর্তকJanet T. Spence and Robert HelmreichAdena Bargad and Janet Shibley Hyde
ধরনSelf-report attitude scaleSelf-report developmental stage scale
মৌলিক উৎসSpence, J. T., & Helmreich, R. (1972). The Attitudes Toward Women Scale: An objective instrument to measure attitudes toward the rights and roles of women in contemporary society. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 2, 66–67. link ↗Bargad, A., & Hyde, J. S. (1991). Women's studies: A study of feminist identity development in women. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 15(2), 181–201. DOI ↗
অপর নামAWS, Spence-Helmreich AWSFIDS, Feminist Identity Scale
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপThe Attitudes Toward Women Scale (AWS), developed by Janet Spence and Robert Helmreich in 1972, is a self-report Likert instrument that measures beliefs about the appropriate rights and roles of women in contemporary society. Respondents indicate their agreement with statements about vocational, educational, intellectual, marital, and social conduct expectations for women, yielding a single score that ranges from traditional and conservative to egalitarian and liberal.The Feminist Identity Development Scale (FIDS), developed by Adena Bargad and Janet Hyde in 1991, is a 39-item self-report instrument that operationalises Downing and Roush's (1985) five-stage model of how women develop a feminist identity. Its five subscales correspond to the stages of passive acceptance, revelation, embeddedness-emanation, synthesis, and active commitment, capturing where a woman stands in the process of recognising and responding to sexism.
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