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অভিযোজিত কোটা স্যাম্পলিং×অভিযোজিত স্তরবিন্যস্ত নমুনাচয়ন (Adaptive Stratified Sampling)×স্তরবিন্যস্ত নমুনায়ন (Stratified Sampling)×
ক্ষেত্রজরিপ পদ্ধতিজরিপ পদ্ধতিজরিপ পদ্ধতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর2000s (adaptive extension of quota principles)1990s (formal development from Thompson 1990 onward)1977
প্রবর্তকGrounded in quota sampling (Quota sampling formalized early 20th century); adaptive extensions developed within responsive survey design frameworks (Groves & Heeringa, 2006)Steven K. Thompson (adaptive sampling); allocation adaptations by Salehi, Seber, and othersWilliam G. Cochran
ধরনNon-probability sampling with adaptive controlProbability-based adaptive sampling designProbability-based survey sampling design
মৌলিক উৎসGroves, R. M., & Heeringa, S. G. (2006). Responsive design for household surveys: Tools for actively controlling survey errors and costs. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A, 169(3), 439–457. DOI ↗Thompson, S. K. (1990). Adaptive cluster sampling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(412), 1050–1059. DOI ↗Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-16240-7
অপর নামresponsive quota sampling, dynamic quota sampling, iterative quota samplingASS, adaptive stratified design, stratified adaptive sampling, adaptive allocation stratified samplingProportional Stratified Sampling, Optimal Allocation Sampling, Stratum-Based Sampling, Tabakalı Örnekleme
সম্পর্কিত362
সারসংক্ষেপAdaptive quota sampling is a non-probability sampling approach that starts with predefined demographic or characteristic-based quotas and then adjusts those quotas during data collection in response to emerging response patterns, nonresponse trends, or representativeness concerns. By treating the sampling process as iterative rather than fixed, it allows researchers to correct imbalances in real time and improve the final sample composition without restarting data collection from scratch.Adaptive stratified sampling divides the population into strata and then applies an adaptive rule within each stratum: whenever an initially selected unit satisfies a pre-specified condition (e.g., a rare species is found, a variable exceeds a threshold), neighboring or related units are added to the sample. This combines the variance-reduction power of stratification with the ability to concentrate sampling effort where the phenomenon of interest is actually present.Stratified sampling is a probability sampling design in which the target population is partitioned into non-overlapping, exhaustive subgroups called strata, and independent probability samples are drawn within each stratum. Formalized by William G. Cochran in Sampling Techniques (1977), the method exploits known population structure to reduce variance and guarantee representativeness of all major subgroups, making it a cornerstone of large-scale survey research and official statistics.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Adaptive Quota Sampling · Adaptive Stratified Sampling · Stratified Sampling. 2026-06-18 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare