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অভিযোজিত গুচ্ছ নমুনায়ন×স্নোবল স্যাম্পলিং×
ক্ষেত্রজরিপ পদ্ধতিজরিপ পদ্ধতি
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19901961
প্রবর্তকSteven K. ThompsonLeo A. Goodman
ধরনProbability-based adaptive sampling designNon-probability sampling technique
মৌলিক উৎসThompson, S. K. (1990). Adaptive cluster sampling. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 85(412), 1050–1059. DOI ↗Goodman, L. A. (1961). Snowball sampling. Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 32(1), 148–170. DOI ↗
অপর নামACS, adaptive network sampling, sequential cluster sampling, neighborhood adaptive samplingchain-referral sampling, network sampling, respondent-driven sampling, referral sampling
সম্পর্কিত63
সারসংক্ষেপAdaptive cluster sampling (ACS) is a probability-based design in which an initial random sample of units triggers the inclusion of neighboring units whenever a predefined condition — typically a threshold count of a rare attribute — is satisfied. Developed by Steven K. Thompson in 1990, ACS is especially powerful for estimating the abundance or distribution of rare, spatially clustered populations such as endangered species, disease hotspots, or hard-to-reach social groups.Snowball sampling is a non-probability recruitment technique in which initial participants (seeds) refer the researcher to others who meet the study criteria, and those referrals in turn refer further participants. The sample grows incrementally — like a rolling snowball — until the required size or theoretical saturation is reached. It is the method of choice when a target population has no accessible sampling frame, such as undocumented migrants, illicit drug users, survivors of stigmatised experiences, or members of closed professional networks.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Adaptive Cluster Sampling · Snowball Sampling. 2026-06-15 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare