পদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন

	অ্যাকশন রিসার্চ	অংশগ্রহণমূলক কর্ম গবেষণা (PAR)
ক্ষেত্র	গুণগত গবেষণা	গুণগত
পরিবার	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর	1946	1940s (Lewin); PAR as distinct tradition formalised ~1970s–1980s
প্রবর্তক	Kurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury	Kurt Lewin (action research foundations, 1940s); systematised for participatory contexts by Orlando Fals Borda, Paulo Freire, and William Foote Whyte
ধরন	Method	Qualitative research method
মৌলিক উৎস	Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46.	Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. Springer.
অপর নাম	Participatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry	PAR, community-based participatory research, collaborative action research, participatory inquiry
সম্পর্কিত	1	6
সারসংক্ষেপ	Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.	Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a qualitative, community-centred methodology in which researchers and community members collaborate as co-investigators to identify a shared problem, take deliberate action, observe outcomes, and reflect critically on results — cycling iteratively until meaningful change is achieved. Unlike conventional research that studies people from the outside, PAR treats participants as active agents who co-own the research process, the knowledge produced, and the practical interventions that follow.