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Accessibility Analysis×Space-Time Cube×
ক্ষেত্রHuman GeographyHuman Geography
পরিবারProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
উদ্ভবের বছর19591970
প্রবর্তকWalter G. HansenTorsten Hägerstrand (time geography); cube popularized by Menno-Jan Kraak
ধরনSpatial index of the ease of reaching opportunities from a locationSpatiotemporal data structure and visualization framework
মৌলিক উৎসHansen, W. G. (1959). How accessibility shapes land use. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 25(2), 73–76. DOI ↗Hägerstrand, T. (1970). What about people in regional science? Papers of the Regional Science Association, 24(1), 6–21. DOI ↗
অপর নামHansen Accessibility, Gravity Accessibility Measure, Potential Accessibility, Spatial Accessibility IndexHägerstrand Space-Time Cube, Space-Time Aquarium, Spatiotemporal Cube, Time-Geographic Cube
সম্পর্কিত44
সারসংক্ষেপAccessibility analysis measures how easily opportunities — jobs, shops, clinics, parks — can be reached from a given location, combining the attractiveness (size) of destinations with the cost of travelling to them. The gravity-based formulation introduced by Walter Hansen in 1959 sums the opportunities at all destinations, each discounted by a distance-decay function of travel cost, producing a single accessibility score per origin that has become a foundational concept in transport geography and urban planning.The space-time cube is a framework from time geography for representing and analyzing phenomena that move and change over both space and time. Two horizontal axes carry geographic location and a vertical axis carries time, so each observation becomes a point in a three-dimensional x–y–t volume and a moving object traces a continuous 'space-time path' through the cube. Introduced conceptually by Torsten Hägerstrand in 1970 and turned into a practical analytic and cartographic tool by Menno-Jan Kraak, it underpins modern spatiotemporal hot-spot and trajectory analysis.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Accessibility Analysis · Space-Time Cube. 2026-06-25 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare