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ত্বরান্বিত ব্যর্থতা সময় (AFT) মডেল×Cox Proportional Hazards Regression×
ক্ষেত্রউত্তরজীবিতাউত্তরজীবিতা
পরিবারSurvival analysisSurvival analysis
উদ্ভবের বছর19921972
প্রবর্তকWei, L. J. (seminal review 1992); origins in parametric survival literatureCox, D. R.
ধরনParametric survival regression modelSemi-parametric hazard regression model
মৌলিক উৎসWei, L. J. (1992). The Accelerated Failure Time Model: A Useful Alternative to the Cox Regression Model in Survival Analysis. Statistics in Medicine, 11(14–15), 1871–1879. DOI ↗Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression Models and Life-Tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 34(2), 187–202. DOI ↗
অপর নামAFT model, parametric survival regression, Hızlandırılmış Başarısızlık Zamanı Modeli (AFT)cox ph model, proportional hazards model, cox ph regression, Cox Orantılı Tehlikeler Regresyonu
সম্পর্কিত33
সারসংক্ষেপThe Accelerated Failure Time model is a parametric regression approach to survival analysis — formally reviewed and advocated by L. J. Wei in 1992 — in which covariates act as multiplicative factors that directly stretch or compress the time-to-event scale. Unlike the Cox proportional-hazards model, which models how covariates shift the hazard rate, AFT models express the covariate effect as an acceleration or deceleration of the time axis itself.Cox proportional hazards regression, introduced by D. R. Cox in 1972, is a semi-parametric model that estimates how one or more covariates affect the hazard — the instantaneous rate of experiencing an event — while leaving the baseline hazard function unspecified. It is the standard multivariable method in survival analysis and produces hazard ratios that quantify the relative risk associated with each predictor.
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ScholarGateপদ্ধতির তুলনা করুন: Accelerated Failure Time Model · Cox Regression. 2026-06-18 তারিখে সংগৃহীত, উৎস: https://scholargate.app/bn/compare