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Термичен вятър×Геострофичен вятър×
ОбластМетеорологияМетеорология
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване1920s1857
СъздателJacobbian insights from geostrophic flowBuys Ballot, Coriolis
ТипWind-temperature relationshipWind balance principle
Основополагащ източникHolton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗Holton, J. R. (2004). An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology (4th ed.). Academic Press. link ↗
Други названияThermal wind, Vertical wind shear, BarotropicGeostrophic wind, Geostrophic balance, Geostrophic approximation
Свързани33
РезюмеThe thermal wind relationship is a fundamental meteorological principle that links vertical wind shear to horizontal temperature gradients. It states that wind speed increases with height in the direction of warming—a direct consequence of hydrostatic and geostrophic balance combined with the ideal gas law.Geostrophic wind balance is a fundamental concept in meteorology that describes the balance between the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force in large-scale atmospheric flow. When this balance is achieved, wind blows parallel to isobars without acceleration—a condition observed in the free atmosphere away from the equator and surface boundary layer.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Thermal Wind · Geostrophic Wind. Извлечено на 2026-06-18 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare