Сравнение на методи

	Регресия с опорни вектори	К-най-близки съседи	Регресия Ласо	Методът на опорните вектори (класификация)
Област	Машинно обучение	Машинно обучение	Машинно обучение	Машинно обучение
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
Година на възникване	2004	1967	1996	1995
Създател	Smola, A.J. & Schölkopf, B.	Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E.	Tibshirani, R.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
Тип	Kernel-based supervised model (epsilon-insensitive regression)	Instance-based (non-parametric) learning	Regularized linear regression (L1 penalty)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
Основополагащ източник	Smola, A.J. & Schölkopf, B. (2004). A Tutorial on Support Vector Regression. Statistics and Computing, 14, 199–222.	Cover, T.M. & Hart, P.E. (1967). Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 13(1), 21–27.	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.
Други названия	Destek Vektör Regresyonu (SVR), SVR, epsilon-SVR, support vector machine for regression	KNN, K-En Yakın Komşu (KNN), nearest neighbor classifier, instance-based learning	LASSO Regresyonu, lasso, L1-regularized regression, L1 regularization	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
Свързани	4	5	4	5
Резюме	Support Vector Regression (SVR), described in Smola and Schölkopf's 2004 tutorial, predicts a continuous outcome by fitting a function that stays within an epsilon-wide tube around the data while incurring as little error as possible. It extends the support vector machine idea from classification to regression, using a kernel to capture nonlinear relationships.	K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), formalized by Cover and Hart in 1967, is a non-parametric, instance-based method that classifies or predicts a new observation by looking at the k closest examples in the training data. For classification it takes a majority vote among those neighbors; for regression it averages their values.	Lasso regression, introduced by Robert Tibshirani in 1996, is a linear regression method that adds an L1 penalty to the loss so that it shrinks coefficients and performs variable selection at the same time, producing a sparse model. By driving some coefficients exactly to zero it keeps only the predictors that matter.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.