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Регресия на преживяемостта×Оценител на преживяемостта на Каплан-Майер×Регресия на Вайбул за оцеляване (Weibull Parametric Survival Regression)×
ОбластСтатистикаАнализ на преживяемосттаАнализ на преживяемостта
СемействоRegression modelSurvival analysisSurvival analysis
Година на възникване1980s19581951
СъздателKalbfleisch & Prentice; Cox & OakesKaplan, E. L. & Meier, P.Waloddi Weibull
ТипParametric survival modelNon-parametric survival estimatorFully parametric survival regression model
Основополагащ източникKalbfleisch, J. D., & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471363576Kaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗Kalbfleisch, J. D. & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. DOI ↗
Други названияaccelerated failure time model, AFT model, parametric survival model, time-to-event regressionproduct-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analiziweibull aft model, weibull survival model, parametric survival regression, Weibull Regresyonu — Parametrik Hayatta Kalma
Свързани324
РезюмеSurvival regression models the time until an event occurs — such as death, failure, or relapse — as a function of covariates. Unlike ordinary regression, it properly accounts for censored observations (cases where the event had not yet occurred at the end of follow-up) by specifying a parametric distribution for the survival time and estimating covariate effects via maximum likelihood.The Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups.Weibull regression is a fully parametric survival model, formalised by Kalbfleisch and Prentice, that assumes survival times follow a Weibull distribution. A shape parameter controls whether the hazard increases, decreases, or remains constant over time, while covariates shift the scale of the distribution to express how predictors affect survival.
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Survival Regression · Kaplan-Meier · Weibull Regression. Извлечено на 2026-06-19 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare