Сравнение на методи

	Модел на структурна промяна в SVAR	Структурна векторна авторегресия (SVAR)
Област	Иконометрия	Иконометрия
Семейство	Regression model	Regression model
Година на възникване	1980–2000s	1980
Създател	Sims (1980) for SVAR; structural break extensions developed throughout 1990s–2000s	Sims (1980); identification schemes by Blanchard & Quah (1989)
Тип	Multivariate time-series model with regime change	Multivariate time series model
Основополагащ източник	Sims, C. A. (1980). Macroeconomics and reality. Econometrica, 48(1), 1–48.	Blanchard, O. J., & Quah, D. (1989). The dynamic effects of aggregate demand and supply disturbances. American Economic Review, 79(4), 655-673.
Други названия	break-SVAR, SVAR with regime change, structural break structural VAR, SB-SVAR	SVAR, structural vector autoregression, identified VAR, structural VAR model
Свързани	6	5
Резюме	The structural break SVAR model extends the standard Structural Vector Autoregression by allowing one or more discrete shifts in the system's parameters across time. It simultaneously identifies causal (structural) shocks and accounts for regime changes — such as policy shifts, crises, or institutional reforms — that alter the dynamics among multiple time series.	Structural VAR extends the reduced-form VAR by imposing economic theory-based restrictions that identify orthogonal structural shocks. This allows researchers to disentangle the causal effects of distinct economic disturbances — such as supply versus demand shocks — and trace their dynamic propagation through a system of variables via impulse response functions and forecast error variance decompositions.