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Дифузия на Стефан-Максуел×Законите на Фик×
ОбластТермодинамикаТермодинамика
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване18711855
СъздателJosef Stefan and James Clerk MaxwellAdolf Fick
ТипDiffusion equationDiffusion law
Основополагащ източникReid, R. C., Prausnitz, J. M., & Poling, B. E. (1987). The Properties of Gases and Liquids (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009Fick, A. (1855). On liquid diffusion. Philosophical Magazine, 10(63), 30-39. DOI ↗
Други названияStefan-Maxwell equation, multicomponent diffusiondiffusion equation, Fickian diffusion
Свързани33
РезюмеThe Stefan-Maxwell diffusion equation describes how multiple chemical species diffuse through each other in a mixture, accounting for interactions between all species pairs. Unlike Fick's law, which assumes species diffuse independently, Stefan-Maxwell theory captures the coupling that occurs when species with different diffusivities move at different rates. This is essential for analyzing gas separation, combustion, catalytic processes, and reactive distillation.Fick's Laws describe how species diffuse through media due to concentration gradients. The First Law (steady-state) relates diffusion flux to concentration gradient, while the Second Law (transient) describes how concentration changes over time. These laws are fundamental to mass transfer analysis, applying to gases, liquids, and solids. Fick's Laws are analogous to Fourier's Law of heat conduction, replacing temperature with concentration.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
  1. v1
  2. 2 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 2 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Stefan-Maxwell Diffusion · Fick's Laws. Извлечено на 2026-06-17 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare