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Основност на шлаката×Елингам диаграма×
ОбластМинно делоМинно дело
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване19501944
СъздателPyrometallurgical PracticeHarold Jeffrey Torreyson Ellingham
ТипSlag composition parameter for controlling roast/smelt conditionsGibbs free energy diagram for high-temperature reactions
Основополагащ източникBarnes, J. F., Edwards, C. C., & Sims, R. L. (2010). Copper smelting and refining: pyrometallurgical fundamentals. JOM, 52(12), 38-43. link ↗Ellingham, H. J. T. (1944). Reducibility of oxides and sulfides. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 63(5), 125-160. link ↗
Други названияBasicity Index, Slag Chemistry ParameterGibbs Free Energy Diagram, High-Temperature Reduction Diagram
Свързани33
РезюмеSlag basicity is a measure of the composition of slag formed during smelting and roasting operations. It is typically expressed as the ratio of basic oxides (CaO, MgO) to acidic oxides (SiO2). Basicity controls slag fluidity, viscosity, and reactivity, directly affecting metal recovery, processing temperature, and product quality. It is a critical parameter in copper, nickel, and lead smelting.The Ellingham Diagram, introduced by Harold Ellingham in 1944, is a graphical representation of the Gibbs free energy change for oxide formation and reduction as a function of temperature. It is an essential tool for predicting the thermodynamic feasibility of ore reduction and selecting appropriate reducing agents and temperatures for smelting and roasting operations.
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  1. v1
  2. 2 Източници
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Slag Basicity · Ellingham Diagram. Извлечено на 2026-06-18 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare