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Инструментална променлива с изместване-дял (инструмент на Бартик)×Регресионен дизайн с пречупване (RKD)×
ОбластПричинно-следствено заключениеПричинно-следствено заключение
СемействоRegression modelRegression model
Година на възникване20202015
СъздателBartik (1991); identification framework by Goldsmith-Pinkham, Sorkin & Swift (2020) and Borusyak, Hull & Jaravel (2022)Card, Lee, Pei & Weber
ТипInstrumental-variable designQuasi-experimental design (slope-based RDD)
Основополагащ източникGoldsmith-Pinkham, P., Sorkin, I. & Swift, H. (2020). Bartik Instruments: What, When, Why, and How. American Economic Review, 110(8), 2586–2624. DOI ↗Card, D., Lee, D. S., Pei, Z. & Weber, A. (2015). Inference on Causal Effects in a Generalized Regression Kink Design. Econometrica, 83(6), 2453-2483. DOI ↗
Други названияBartik instrument, shift-share instrument, Shift-Share Araç Değişkeni (Bartik Instrument)RKD, regression kink design, kink regression discontinuity, Regresyon Kırılma Tasarımı (RKD — Regression Kink Design)
Свързани54
РезюмеThe shift-share instrumental variable, widely known as the Bartik instrument, is a causal-inference strategy that builds an instrument by interacting national or sector-level shocks (the shifts) with local composition weights (the shares). Its modern identification framework was set out by Goldsmith-Pinkham, Sorkin and Swift (2020) and Borusyak, Hull and Jaravel (2022).The Regression Kink Design is a quasi-experimental method that estimates a causal effect when a policy rule creates a change in slope (a kink) — rather than a jump — at a known threshold of a running variable. It was formalised as a generalized design by Card, Lee, Pei and Weber (2015) and is the slope-based counterpart of the regression discontinuity design.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Shift-Share IV · Regression Kink Design. Извлечено на 2026-06-18 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare