Сравнение на методи

	Анализ на настроенията	Трансферно обучение
Област	Извличане на текст	Машинно обучение
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Machine learning
Година на възникване	—	2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots)
Създател	—	Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing)
Тип	NLP text-classification task	Learning paradigm
Основополагащ източник	Pang, B. & Lee, L. (2008). Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis. Foundations and Trends in Information Retrieval, 2(1-2), 1-135.	Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359.
Други названия	opinion mining, polarity detection, duygu analizi	TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation
Свързани	3	3
Резюме	Sentiment analysis, also called opinion mining, is a natural-language-processing task that detects the emotional tone of text — typically classifying it as positive, negative, or neutral. It turns unstructured opinion text into structured, quantifiable polarity signals using one of three families of approaches: sentiment lexicons, trained machine-learning classifiers, or pretrained transformer models.	Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond.