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| Надежден маргинален структурен модел× | Панелен маргинален структурен модел (MSM)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Причинно-следствено заключение | Причинно-следствено заключение |
| Семейство | Regression model | Regression model |
| Година на възникване≠ | 2000–2004 | 2000 |
| Създател≠ | Robins, Hernán & Brumback; robustness extensions by Scharfstein, Rotnitzky, Lunceford & Davidian | James M. Robins, Miguel A. Hernan, Babette Brumback |
| Тип≠ | Causal inference / weighted regression | Causal model for time-varying treatments |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Robins, J. M., Hernán, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI ↗ | Robins, J. M., Hernan, M. A., & Brumback, B. (2000). Marginal structural models and causal inference in epidemiology. Epidemiology, 11(5), 550-560. DOI ↗ |
| Други названия | robust MSM, doubly-robust MSM, sandwich-SE MSM, robust IPTW marginal structural model | MSM panel, longitudinal MSM, panel MSM, time-varying treatment MSM |
| Свързани≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Резюме≠ | Robust Marginal Structural Models (robust MSMs) extend the standard MSM framework — which uses inverse probability of treatment weighting to handle time-varying confounding — by pairing IPTW estimation with sandwich (robust) standard errors or doubly-robust estimators. This combination yields valid causal estimates and reliable inference even when the outcome regression model is mildly misspecified or weights are moderately variable. | A panel data marginal structural model (MSM) uses inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) across multiple time periods to estimate the causal effect of a time-varying treatment, while appropriately adjusting for time-varying confounders that are themselves affected by prior treatment — a bias source that conventional regression cannot handle. |
| ScholarGateНабор от данни ↗ |
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