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Богата картина×Стратегически подход към избора×
ОбластСтруктуриране на проблемиСтруктуриране на проблеми
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване19812005
СъздателPeter ChecklandJohn Friend & Allen Hickling
ТипDiagrammatic problem-structuring toolIterative group-based problem structuring and decision process
Основополагащ източникCheckland, P. (1981). Systems Thinking, Systems Practice. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0-471-27911-2Friend, J., & Hickling, A. (2005). Planning Under Pressure: The Strategic Choice Approach (3rd ed.). Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-7506-6373-2
Други названияRich Picture Diagram, Soft Systems Picture, Situation Summary Diagram, Zengin ResimSCA, Planning Under Pressure, Stratejik Seçim Yaklaşımı, Interactive Strategic Planning
Свързани32
РезюмеA Rich Picture is a free-form, annotated drawing used in the early exploratory stage of Soft Systems Methodology to represent the full complexity of a problematic situation. Developed by Peter Checkland at Lancaster University, it captures people, roles, concerns, processes, conflicts, and environmental factors in a single visual canvas. It is used primarily by systems analysts, organizational consultants, and action researchers who need to surface multiple stakeholder perspectives before imposing any formal structure on a messy, ill-defined problem.The Strategic Choice Approach (SCA) is an interactive, workshop-based problem structuring method developed by John Friend and Allen Hickling, first published in 1987 and refined in the definitive third edition of Planning Under Pressure (2005). SCA helps groups of planners and stakeholders manage interconnected decisions under uncertainty by explicitly mapping decision areas, option combinations, and sources of uncertainty before committing to action.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
  1. v1
  2. 1 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 1 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Rich Picture · Strategic Choice Approach. Извлечено на 2026-06-20 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare