Сравнение на методи

	Квантов приблизителен оптимизационен алгоритъм	Вариационен квантов алгоритъм за собствени стойности
Област	Квантови изчисления	Квантови изчисления
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning
Година на възникване	2014	2014
Създател	Edward Farhi	Alberto Peruzzo
Тип	Hybrid quantum-classical algorithm	Hybrid quantum-classical algorithm
Основополагащ източник	Farhi, E., Goldstone, J., Gutmann, S. (2014). A quantum approximate optimization algorithm. arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.4028.	Peruzzo, A., McClean, J., Shadbolt, P., et al. (2014). A variational eigenvalue solver on a photonic quantum processor. Nature Communications, 5, 4213.
Други названия	QAOA, quantum alternating operator ansatz	VQE, hybrid quantum-classical
Свързани	4	4
Резюме	The Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed to solve combinatorial optimization problems on near-term quantum devices. Introduced by Farhi, Goldstone, and Gutmann in 2014, QAOA encodes optimization problems into quantum circuits and uses classical optimization to tune circuit parameters, aiming to find approximately optimal solutions for problems like MaxCut, graph coloring, and scheduling.	The Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) is a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm designed to find the lowest eigenvalue (ground state energy) of a quantum Hamiltonian. Introduced by Peruzzo et al. in 2014, it exploits the variational principle to combine the power of quantum circuits with classical optimization to solve chemistry and materials science problems on near-term quantum devices.