Сравнение на методи

	Оценка на политики с обратно претегляне по вероятност	Двойно устойчива оценка (AIPW)
Област	Причинно-следствено заключение	Причинно-следствено заключение
Семейство	Regression model	Regression model
Година на възникване	1952 (IPW origin); 2000s (policy evaluation application)	2005
Създател	Horvitz & Thompson (1952); extended to causal policy settings by Robins, Hernan & Brumback (2000) and Imbens & Wooldridge (2009)	Robins & Rotnitzky; Bang & Robins
Тип	Reweighting estimator for causal policy analysis	Semiparametric causal estimator
Основополагащ източник	Imbens, G. W., & Wooldridge, J. M. (2009). Recent Developments in the Econometrics of Program Evaluation. Journal of Economic Literature, 47(1), 5-86.	Robins, J. M. & Rotnitzky, A. (1995). Semiparametric Efficiency in Multivariate Regression Models with Missing Data. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 90(429), 122-129.
Други названия	IPW policy evaluation, propensity-weighted policy analysis, inverse probability of treatment weighting	AIPW, augmented inverse probability weighting, doubly robust estimator, Çift Gürbüz Kestirici (Augmented IPW / AIPW)
Свързани	6	5
Резюме	Policy evaluation inverse probability weighting (IPW) uses estimated propensity scores to reweight observed units so that the weighted sample mimics a randomised experiment. Each unit is weighted by the inverse of its probability of receiving the policy, creating a pseudo-population in which treatment assignment is independent of observed covariates and the average treatment effect (ATE) can be read off directly.	Doubly Robust Estimation, also called Augmented Inverse Probability Weighting (AIPW), is a semiparametric method for estimating causal treatment effects that combines an outcome regression model with a propensity (treatment) model. Developed in the work of Robins & Rotnitzky (1995) and Bang & Robins (2005), it stays consistent as long as at least one of the two models is correctly specified.