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| Метод на синтетичния контрол за панелни данни× | Панелни данни с разлика в разликите (Panel DiD / TWFE)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Причинно-следствено заключение | Причинно-следствено заключение |
| Семейство | Regression model | Regression model |
| Година на възникване≠ | 2010 | 1985–2004 |
| Създател≠ | Alberto Abadie, Alexis Diamond & Jens Hainmueller | Ashenfelter & Card (1985); codified by Angrist & Pischke (2009); serial correlation critique by Bertrand, Duflo & Mullainathan (2004) |
| Тип≠ | Causal inference / panel data | Causal inference / panel regression |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Abadie, A., Diamond, A., & Hainmueller, J. (2010). Synthetic Control Methods for Comparative Case Studies: Estimating the Effect of California's Tobacco Control Program. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105(490), 493-505. DOI ↗ | Angrist, J. D., & Pischke, J.-S. (2009). Mostly Harmless Econometrics: An Empiricist's Companion. Princeton University Press. ISBN: 978-0691120355 |
| Други названия | SCM panel, panel synthetic control, synthetic control estimator, comparative case study | Two-Way Fixed Effects DiD, TWFE, Panel DiD, Panel Diff-in-Diff |
| Свързани≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Резюме≠ | The panel data synthetic control method estimates the causal effect of an intervention on a single treated unit by constructing a data-driven weighted combination of untreated units — a synthetic control — that best reproduces the treated unit's pre-treatment outcome trajectory. The post-treatment gap between the treated unit and its synthetic counterpart is the estimated treatment effect. | Panel Data Difference-in-Differences extends the classic two-period DiD design to settings with multiple units observed across many time periods. By absorbing unit-level fixed effects and time fixed effects simultaneously, it isolates the causal effect of a treatment or policy change while controlling for both time-invariant unit heterogeneity and common time shocks affecting all units. |
| ScholarGateНабор от данни ↗ |
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