Сравнение на методи

	Шумово картографиране	Моделиране на разпространението на въздуха	Проектиране на зелена инфраструктура
Област	Екологично инженерство	Екологично инженерство	Екологично инженерство
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Година на възникване	1999	1961	2000
Създател	World Health Organization and ISO	Pasquill and Gifford	Urban planners and landscape architects
Тип	spatial assessment and modeling pipeline	mathematical simulation pipeline	integrated design and planning pipeline
Основополагащ източник	International Organization for Standardization. (2008). ISO 13442:2008 Acoustics - Description, Measurement and Assessment of Environmental Noise in Relation to Human Exposure and Health.	Pasquill, F. (1974). Atmospheric Diffusion: The Dispersion of Windborne Material from Industrial and Other Sources (2nd ed.). Ellis Horwood Limited. ISBN: 978-0470657034	Freeman, R. C. (2005). Green Infrastructure: Intelligent Landscapes for the Twenty-First Century. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0415772662
Други названия	noise assessment, acoustic mapping, sound level modeling, environmental noise	air quality modeling, plume modeling, atmospheric transport, emission dispersion	GI design, natural infrastructure, nature-based solutions, ecosystem-based adaptation
Свързани	3	4	3
Резюме	Noise mapping is an environmental assessment methodology that quantifies and visualizes sound levels spatially across a study area, enabling identification of noise-exposed populations, compliance with regulatory standards, and design of mitigation measures. Standardized by the European Directive 2002/49/EC and ISO 13442, noise mapping combines acoustic measurements, traffic/industrial source modeling, and geographic information systems (GIS) to create contour maps of sound exposure and associated health impacts.	Air dispersion modeling is a quantitative method to predict the concentration and deposition of air pollutants (dust, gases, particulates) released from industrial sources, traffic, or combustion. Developed empirically by Pasquill and Gifford in the 1960s and formalized into the Gaussian plume model, these methods predict ground-level concentration downwind of a source using wind speed, stability class, source height, and meteorological data. Air dispersion models are essential tools for regulatory compliance, emission permitting, and exposure assessment.	Green infrastructure (GI) design is the planning and implementation of natural or nature-based systems (vegetation, soils, water bodies) integrated into urban environments to provide multiple ecosystem services: stormwater management, air quality improvement, heat island mitigation, biodiversity habitat, recreation, and social well-being. Emerged in the 2000s as a sustainability paradigm, green infrastructure combines landscape design, hydrology, ecology, and urban planning to create multifunctional spaces that serve practical and aesthetic goals.