Сравнение на методи

	Скала Нюкасъл-Отава за оценка на качеството на наблюдателни проучвания	PRISMA Чеклист: Стандарти за докладване на систематични прегледи и мета-анализи
Област	Методология на изследванията	Методология на изследванията
Семейство	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
Година на възникване	2000	2021 (original 2009)
Създател	Wells et al. (Ottawa Hospital Research Institute)	Page et al. (PRISMA Group)
Тип	Research team assessment	Systematic review author reporting checklist
Основополагащ източник	Wells, G. A., Shea, B., O'Connell, D., Peterson, J., Welch, V., Losos, M., & Tugwell, P. (2000). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Retrieved from Ottawa Hospital Research Institute.	Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.
Други названия	NOS	PRISMA, PRISMA 2020
Свързани	4	4
Резюме	The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) is a widely used tool for assessing the methodological quality of observational studies (case-control and cohort designs) included in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Developed by Wells et al. at Ottawa Hospital in 2000, it provides explicit criteria and a star-based scoring system that enables transparent, quantitative comparison of study quality across evidence syntheses.	PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) is a 27-item evidence-based checklist published in 2021 (updated from 2009) to standardize reporting of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Endorsed by over 500 journals, PRISMA is the international standard for evidence synthesis reporting, used across healthcare, psychology, education, and social sciences to ensure transparency and reproducibility.