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| Виртуализация на мрежови функции (NFV)× | Open Shortest Path First (OSPF)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Телекомуникации | Телекомуникации |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 2012 | 1998 |
| Създател≠ | ETSI NFV Industry Specification Group | John Moy |
| Тип≠ | virtualization paradigm | link-state routing protocol |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute). (2012). Network Functions Virtualisation (NFV); Architectural Framework. GS NFV 002 V1.1.1. link ↗ | Moy, J. T. (1998). OSPF Version 2. RFC 2328. link ↗ |
| Други названия | virtual network functions, network slicing | link-state routing, intra-domain routing |
| Свързани | 2 | 2 |
| Резюме≠ | Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is a paradigm that implements traditional network functions (firewalls, load balancers, gateways, packet inspection) as software running on commodity servers instead of proprietary hardware appliances. Introduced by ETSI (2012), NFV reduces capital and operational expenses by leveraging cloud infrastructure and enabling rapid deployment of network services. Combined with SDN, NFV enables on-demand service creation and network slicing. It is now central to 5G and cloud-native network architecture. | OSPF is a link-state interior gateway protocol (IGP) for routing within an autonomous system. Introduced by John Moy in 1998, OSPF converges faster than distance-vector protocols and supports equal-cost multipath (ECMP). It remains widely deployed in enterprise and ISP networks for intra-domain routing, though IS-IS is increasingly preferred in large backbones. |
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