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| Net Reproduction Rate× | Total Fertility Rate× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Демография | Демография |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване | 2001 | 2001 |
| Създател≠ | Richard Böckh and Robert Kuczynski (formalized in Preston, Heuveline & Guillot) | Classical demographic index (formalized by Preston, Heuveline & Guillot) |
| Тип≠ | Period measure of generational replacement combining fertility and mortality | Period summary fertility index synthesizing age-specific fertility rates |
| Основополагащ източник | Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512 | Preston, S. H., Heuveline, P., & Guillot, M. (2001). Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes. Blackwell. ISBN: 9781557864512 |
| Други названия | NRR, Net reproduction ratio, Net reproductive rate, Net Üreme Hızı | TFR, Period total fertility rate, Sum of age-specific fertility rates, Toplam Doğurganlık Hızı |
| Свързани | 4 | 4 |
| Резюме≠ | The net reproduction rate (NRR) is the demographic measure of generational replacement: the average number of daughters a woman would bear who survive to the age their mother was when she bore them, given the period's age-specific fertility rates and female mortality. By combining fertility with survival, the NRR answers the fundamental question of whether a population is replacing itself — an NRR of one means each generation of women exactly reproduces the next, below one signals long-run decline, and above one signals growth. | The total fertility rate (TFR) is the central period measure of fertility in demography: the average number of children a woman would bear over her lifetime if she experienced, at each age, the age-specific fertility rates observed in a given year. Computed by summing age-specific fertility rates across the reproductive ages, the TFR removes the influence of population age structure and gives a single, intuitive figure — children per woman — that is comparable across populations and over time. |
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