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| Многостепенно удобствово извадково изследване× | Многостепенна слоеста извадка× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Методология на проучванията | Методология на проучванията |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1980s–1990s (concurrent with multilevel modeling development) | 1950s–1970s |
| Създател≠ | Emerged from multilevel/hierarchical research traditions | Formalized by Leslie Kish and William G. Cochran in the mid-20th century survey sampling literature |
| Тип≠ | Non-probability sampling design | Probability sampling design |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Hox, J. J. (2010). Multilevel Analysis: Techniques and Applications (2nd ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1848728462 | Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407 |
| Други названия | hierarchical convenience sampling, nested convenience sampling, multilevel accessibility sampling, multi-tier convenience sampling | hierarchical stratified sampling, nested stratified sampling, multilevel stratified design, stratified multilevel sampling |
| Свързани≠ | 5 | 6 |
| Резюме≠ | Multi-level convenience sampling is a non-probability approach in which units are selected by convenience at each of two or more nested levels of a hierarchy — for example, recruiting whatever schools agree to participate and then enrolling all available students within those schools. It is widely used in organizational, educational, and health research where the researcher has limited control over access but must respect the nested structure of the population. | Multi-level stratified sampling applies stratification at two or more hierarchical levels of a nested population structure — for example, first stratifying geographic regions, then stratifying schools within each region, then stratifying classrooms within each school. This layered control over the composition of the sample at every level reduces variance and supports analysis at each level of the hierarchy, making it a powerful design for large-scale educational, epidemiological, and organizational surveys. |
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