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| Монте Карло симулация на транспорт на неутрони и частици× | Дозиметрично измерване× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Ядрена физика | Ядрена физика |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1949 | 1896 |
| Създател≠ | Nicholas Metropolis, Stanislaw Ulam | Wilhelm Röntgen, Henri Becquerel |
| Тип≠ | probabilistic computational method | experimental measurement methodology |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Metropolis, N., & Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo Method. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 44(247), 335–341. DOI ↗ | Knoll, G. F. (2010). Radiation Detection and Measurement (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons. link ↗ |
| Други названия | Monte Carlo simulation, stochastic transport, particle history method | dose measurement, radiation monitoring, exposure quantification |
| Свързани | 5 | 5 |
| Резюме≠ | Monte Carlo neutron and particle transport is a stochastic simulation method that tracks individual particle histories through matter, developed by Metropolis and Ulam in 1949 during the Manhattan Project. By sampling random numbers to determine collision locations, energy transfers, and scattering angles, it produces unbiased estimates of reaction rates, flux distributions, and detector responses without discretizing angle or energy variables. | Dosimetry measurement is the experimental quantification of radiation dose and exposure, originating from Röntgen and Becquerel's 1890s discoveries. It employs specialized detectors (ion chambers, TLD, Geiger counters) to measure photon and particle energy deposition in biological tissue or materials, providing direct evidence of exposure for worker protection, patient dose verification, and environmental monitoring. |
| ScholarGateНабор от данни ↗ |
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