Сравнение на методи
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| MobileNet: Ефективни конволюционни невронни мрежи за мобилно зрение× | Търсене на невронни архитектури× | Трансферно обучение× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Област≠ | Дълбоко обучение | Дълбоко обучение | Машинно обучение |
| Семейство | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Година на възникване≠ | 2017 | 2017 | 2010 (formalized); 1990s (early roots) |
| Създател≠ | Andrew Howard et al. (Google) | Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V. | Pan, S. J. & Yang, Q. (survey); Bengio, Y. (deep learning framing) |
| Тип≠ | Lightweight CNN architecture | Automated architecture optimization (deep learning) | Learning paradigm |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Howard, A. G., et al. (2017). MobileNets: Efficient convolutional neural networks for mobile vision applications. arXiv preprint. link ↗ | Zoph, B. & Le, Q.V. (2017). Neural Architecture Search with Reinforcement Learning. ICLR. link ↗ | Pan, S. J., & Yang, Q. (2010). A Survey on Transfer Learning. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 22(10), 1345–1359. DOI ↗ |
| Други названия | MobileNets, Depthwise Separable CNN, Efficient Mobile Vision Network, Mobil Evrişimli Sinir Ağı | Nöral Mimari Arama (NAS), NAS, automated architecture design, differentiable architecture search | TL, domain adaptation, fine-tuning, pre-trained model adaptation |
| Свързани≠ | 2 | 5 | 3 |
| Резюме≠ | MobileNet is a family of lightweight convolutional neural network architectures introduced by Howard et al. at Google in 2017. It is designed to run image classification, object detection, and other vision tasks directly on mobile devices and embedded systems with limited computational budgets. By replacing standard convolutions with depthwise separable convolutions and exposing two global hyperparameters, MobileNet dramatically reduces multiply-add operations and model size while retaining competitive accuracy. | Neural Architecture Search (NAS), introduced by Zoph and Le in 2017, automatically optimizes architectural decisions such as a network's depth, width, and connection structure instead of hand-designing them. Leading methods in the field include DARTS, ENAS, and Once-for-All. | Transfer learning is a machine learning paradigm in which knowledge gained from training a model on a source task or domain is reused to improve learning on a different but related target task or domain. It is especially powerful when labeled data for the target task is scarce, and it underlies most modern deep learning applications in computer vision, natural language processing, and beyond. |
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