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| Анализ на материалните потоци (АМП)× | Счетоводство на екологичния отпечатък× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Устойчивост | Устойчивост |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 2004 | 1996 |
| Създател≠ | Brunner & Rechberger | Mathis Wackernagel & William Rees |
| Тип≠ | Quantitative systems accounting method | Environmental accounting indicator |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Brunner, P. H., & Rechberger, H. (2004). Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis. Lewis Publishers. ISBN: 978-1-56670-604-9 | Wackernagel, M., & Rees, W. (1996). Our Ecological Footprint: Reducing Human Impact on the Earth. New Society Publishers. ISBN: 978-0-86571-312-3 |
| Други названия | Substance Flow Analysis, Bulk-MFA, Material Flux Analysis, Malzeme Akış Analizi | EFA, Ecological Footprint Analysis, Biocapacity Accounting, Ekolojik Ayak İzi |
| Свързани≠ | 3 | 2 |
| Резюме≠ | Material Flow Analysis (MFA) is a systematic method for quantifying the flows and stocks of materials within a defined system boundary over a specified time period. Introduced comprehensively by Paul H. Brunner and Helmut Rechberger in their 2004 handbook, MFA applies mass-balance principles to track how raw materials, products, wastes, and emissions move through industrial, urban, or national metabolisms, enabling evidence-based resource management and waste policy. | Ecological Footprint Accounting (EFA) is a resource accounting framework that measures how much biologically productive land and water area a human population requires to produce the resources it consumes and to absorb the waste it generates. Introduced by Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees in 1996, it compares human demand on nature against Earth's regenerative capacity, expressed in standardized global hectares (gha). |
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