Сравнение на методи
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| Марковски модел× | Дискретно-събитийна симулация (DES)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Симулационно моделиране | Симулационно моделиране |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1906 | 1960s (formalized); modern computational form from 1970s onward |
| Създател≠ | Andrei Markov | Banks, Carson, Nelson & Nicol (textbook lineage); foundational work by Tocher & Conway (1960s) |
| Тип≠ | Probabilistic state-transition model | Stochastic process simulation |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Norris, J. R. (1997). Markov Chains. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN: 9780521633963 | Banks, J., Carson, J.S., Nelson, B.L. & Nicol, D.M. (2010). Discrete-Event System Simulation (5th ed.). Pearson. ISBN: 978-0136062127 |
| Други названия≠ | Markov Chain, Discrete-Time Markov Chain, DTMC, Markov Process | DES, event-driven simulation, Ayrık Olay Simülasyonu (DES) |
| Свързани≠ | 5 | 4 |
| Резюме≠ | A Markov Model represents a system as a finite set of states and specifies the probability of moving from one state to another at each time step. By capturing only the current state — not the full history — it enables tractable analysis of complex dynamic processes across health economics, engineering reliability, operations research, and social-science modeling. | Discrete-Event Simulation (DES) is a computational modeling paradigm in which the state of a system changes only at a countable sequence of points in time — the events. Between events nothing changes, so the simulation clock jumps directly from one event to the next. Formalized through the foundational textbooks of Banks, Carson, Nelson and Nicol and of Law in the 1960s–2000s, DES has become the standard tool for analyzing queuing systems, healthcare patient flows, manufacturing lines, and logistics networks where entities move through resources over time. |
| ScholarGateНабор от данни ↗ |
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