Сравнение на методи

	LSTM	PatchTST
Област	Дълбоко обучение	Дълбоко обучение
Семейство	Machine learning	Machine learning
Година на възникване	1997	2023
Създател	Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J.	Nie, Y. et al.
Тип	Recurrent neural network (gated memory cell)	Transformer for time series forecasting
Основополагащ източник	Hochreiter, S. & Schmidhuber, J. (1997). Long Short-Term Memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780.	Nie, Y., Nguyen, N. H., Sinthong, P. & Kalagnanam, J. (2023). A Time Series is Worth 64 Words: Long-term Forecasting with Transformers. ICLR.
Други названия	LSTM (Uzun Kısa Dönem Bellek Ağı), long short-term memory, LSTM network, recurrent neural network with memory cells	PatchTST — Yama Tabanlı Zaman Serisi Transformer, patch-based time series transformer, channel-independent transformer
Свързани	5	3
Резюме	LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is a recurrent neural network architecture, introduced by Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber in 1997, that can learn long-term dependencies in sequential data and is widely used for time-series and sequence prediction. It keeps an internal memory that lets information persist across many time steps.	PatchTST is a patch-based Transformer architecture for time series forecasting, introduced by Nie and colleagues in 2023, that cuts each series into overlapping patches treated as tokens and processes channels independently. It balances computational efficiency with strong accuracy on long-horizon forecasting.