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Метод на Коринга-Кон-Ростокер (KKR)×Теория на функционала на плътността×Метод на Хартри-Фок×
ОбластКвантови изчисленияКвантови изчисленияКвантови изчисления
СемействоMachine learningMachine learningMachine learning
Година на възникване194719651928
СъздателJoop Korringa and Walter KohnWalter KohnDouglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock
ТипElectronic structure methodElectronic structure methodElectronic structure method
Основополагащ източникKorringa, J. (1947). On the calculation of the energy of a Bloch wave in a metal. Physica, 13, 392–400. DOI ↗Kohn, W., Sham, L. J. (1965). Self-consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects. Physical Review, 140, A1133–A1138. DOI ↗Fock, V. (1930). Näherungsmethode zur Lösung des quantenmechanischen Mehrkörperproblems. Zeitschrift für Physik, 61, 126–148. link ↗
Други названияKKR, multiple scatteringDFT, Kohn-Sham equationsHF, self-consistent field
Свързани344
РезюмеThe Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker (KKR) method is a powerful multiple-scattering approach for calculating electronic band structures and properties of periodic and disordered solids. Developed in the late 1940s, KKR treats electrons as scattering from atomic potentials in a muffin-tin geometry, enabling efficient calculations for both crystalline and amorphous systems.Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a computational method for determining the properties of materials and molecules by modeling the ground state electron density. Developed by Walter Kohn and Lu Jeu Sham in the 1960s, DFT reduces the complexity of quantum chemistry from tracking individual electron coordinates to optimizing the total electron density, enabling efficient simulations of large molecular and condensed-matter systems.The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is a foundational self-consistent field approach for solving the many-electron Schrödinger equation. Developed independently by Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock in the late 1920s, it approximates the ground state by assuming electrons move in an average field generated by all other electrons, enabling tractable quantum chemistry calculations.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: KKR Method · Density Functional Theory · Hartree-Fock Method. Извлечено на 2026-06-17 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare