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Оценител на преживяемостта на Каплан-Майер×Тест на логаритмичните рангове за сравнение на криви на преживяемост×Регресия на Вайбул за оцеляване (Weibull Parametric Survival Regression)×
ОбластАнализ на преживяемосттаАнализ на преживяемосттаАнализ на преживяемостта
СемействоSurvival analysisSurvival analysisSurvival analysis
Година на възникване195819661951
СъздателKaplan, E. L. & Meier, P.Mantel, N.Waloddi Weibull
ТипNon-parametric survival estimatorNon-parametric hypothesis testFully parametric survival regression model
Основополагащ източникKaplan, E. L. & Meier, P. (1958). Nonparametric Estimation from Incomplete Observations. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 53(282), 457–481. DOI ↗Mantel, N. (1966). Evaluation of Survival Data and Two New Rank Order Statistics Arising in Its Consideration. Cancer Chemotherapy Reports, 50(3), 163–170. link ↗Kalbfleisch, J. D. & Prentice, R. L. (2002). The Statistical Analysis of Failure Time Data (2nd ed.). Wiley. DOI ↗
Други названияproduct-limit estimator, km curve, kaplan-meier sağkalım analiziMantel log-rank test, Mantel-Cox test, log-rank sağkalım testi, Log-Rank Testiweibull aft model, weibull survival model, parametric survival regression, Weibull Regresyonu — Parametrik Hayatta Kalma
Свързани224
РезюмеThe Kaplan-Meier estimator, introduced by Kaplan and Meier in 1958, is a non-parametric method that estimates the survival curve — the probability of remaining event-free over time — from right-censored time-to-event data. The log-rank test is the companion procedure used to compare survival curves between groups.The log-rank test, developed by Nathan Mantel in 1966, is a non-parametric hypothesis test that compares the overall survival experience of two or more groups throughout the entire follow-up period. It is the standard companion to Kaplan-Meier curves and determines whether observed differences between curves are statistically meaningful.Weibull regression is a fully parametric survival model, formalised by Kalbfleisch and Prentice, that assumes survival times follow a Weibull distribution. A shape parameter controls whether the hazard increases, decreases, or remains constant over time, while covariates shift the scale of the distribution to express how predictors affect survival.
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Kaplan-Meier · Log-Rank Test · Weibull Regression. Извлечено на 2026-06-19 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare