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Индекс на междуличностната реактивност×Скала за колективизъм-индивидуализъм×
ОбластСоциална психологияСоциална психология
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване19801994
СъздателMark H. DavisTheodore M. Singelis and Hazel R. Markus
ТипSelf-report Likert scaleSelf-report Likert scale
Основополагащ източникDavis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 10, 85. link ↗Singelis, T. M. (1994). The measurement of independent and interdependent self-construals. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(5), 580–591. DOI ↗
Други названияIRIC-I Scale
Свързани44
РезюмеThe Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) is a 28-item self-report measure developed by Mark H. Davis in 1980 to assess individual differences in empathy as a multidimensional construct. Rather than treating empathy as a single trait, the IRI measures four distinct empathic dimensions: perspective-taking, fantasy, empathic concern, and personal distress. It has become the most widely used multidimensional empathy measure in psychological and social science research.The Collectivism-Individualism Scale is a self-report measure designed to assess individual differences in independent versus interdependent self-construal and cultural orientation toward individualism and collectivism. Developed by Singelis (1994) and refined through subsequent research by Triandis and colleagues, the scale operationalizes self-concept dimensions as independent (autonomous, unique) or interdependent (connected, embedded in relationships). It has become a fundamental tool for cross-cultural psychology research.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
  1. v1
  2. 2 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 2 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Interpersonal Reactivity Index · Collectivism-Individualism Scale. Извлечено на 2026-06-19 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare