Сравнение на методи
Прегледайте избраните методи един до друг; редовете с разлики са откроени.
| Скала за междугрупов контакт× | Скала за ксенофобия× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Политическа социология | Политическа социология |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1954–2008 | 2009–2016 |
| Създател≠ | Gordon Allport, Thomas Pettigrew, Linda Tropp | Alin Ceobanu, Xavier Escandell, Elke Schlueter |
| Тип | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Addison-Wesley. link ↗ | Ceobanu, A. M., & Escandell, X. (2010). Comparative analyses of public attitudes toward immigrants and immigration using multinational survey data: The European Social Survey. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(6), 953-969. link ↗ |
| Други названия | ICS, Contact Quality Index | XS, Anti-Immigration Attitude Scale |
| Свързани | 5 | 5 |
| Резюме≠ | The Intergroup Contact Scale measures the quantity and quality of face-to-face interaction between members of different social groups (racial, ethnic, religious, national, or other categories). Rooted in Gordon Allport's contact hypothesis (1954), which proposed that prejudice decreases when groups interact under favorable conditions, the scale is fundamental in research on prejudice reduction, integration, and intergroup relations. | The Xenophobia Scale measures fear, discomfort, or prejudice toward foreign nationals and immigrants. Unlike immigration policy preferences (which can reflect economic or pragmatic considerations), xenophobia captures affective and attitudinal dimensions—emotional threat perception, negative stereotypes, and cultural distance. Developed by migration scholars including Ceobanu and Escandell, it is essential for understanding antiforeign sentiment and discriminatory attitudes across diverse contexts. |
| ScholarGateНабор от данни ↗ |
|
|