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Институционална етнография×Действено изследване×
ОбластКачествени методиКачествени изследвания
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване1970s–1987 (developed through the 1970s–80s; consolidated in Smith 1987, 2005)1946
СъздателDorothy E. SmithKurt Lewin; expanded by Kemmis, McTaggart, Reason & Bradbury
ТипQualitative research methodMethod
Основополагащ източникSmith, D. E. (2005). Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. AltaMira Press. ISBN: 978-0759105010Lewin, K. (1946). Action research and minority problems. Journal of Social Issues, 2(4), 34–46. DOI ↗
Други названияIE, sociology for people, institutional ethnographic inquiry, Smith's institutional ethnographyParticipatory Action Research, PAR, Collaborative Inquiry
Свързани61
РезюмеInstitutional Ethnography (IE) is a qualitative research method developed by Canadian sociologist Dorothy E. Smith that investigates how people's everyday lives are shaped and coordinated by institutional texts, rules, and relations of power. Starting from the lived experience of individuals in a particular standpoint, IE traces the social organization that governs their work and troubles — revealing how macro-level institutions operate through the micro-level activities of real people.Action research is a collaborative research methodology in which researchers work with practitioners and community members to investigate a problem, implement change, and evaluate outcomes, cycling through reflection, action, and learning. Developed by Kurt Lewin (1946), action research bridges research and practice, aiming simultaneously to produce knowledge and practical improvement.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
  1. v1
  2. 2 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 3 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED

Към търсенето Изтегляне на слайдове

ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Institutional Ethnography · Action Research. Извлечено на 2026-06-18 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare