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Heligman-Pollard Model×Анализ на таблица на живота×
ОбластДемографияДемография
СемействоRegression modelSurvival analysis
Година на възникване19801984
СъздателLarry Heligman & John H. PollardDemographic/actuarial tradition; Chiang
ТипParametric whole-lifespan mortality lawAge-structured mortality estimator
Основополагащ източникHeligman, L., & Pollard, J. H. (1980). The age pattern of mortality. Journal of the Institute of Actuaries, 107(1), 49–80. DOI ↗Chiang, C. L. (1984). The Life Table and Its Applications. Robert E. Krieger Publishing. ISBN: 978-0-89874-565-2
Други названияHeligman-Pollard Mortality Law, Eight-Parameter Mortality Model, HP Mortality Model, Heligman-Pollard Ölümlülük ModeliMortality Table, Actuarial Table, Survival Table, Yaşam Tablosu
Свързани43
РезюмеThe Heligman-Pollard model is an eight-parameter parametric law that describes the age pattern of mortality across the entire human lifespan in a single equation. Introduced by Larry Heligman and John Pollard in 1980, it represents the odds of dying at each age as the sum of three additive components — a rapidly declining childhood term, a young-adult accident hump, and an exponentially rising senescent term — capturing the full characteristic shape of the mortality curve from birth to old age.A life table is a systematic, age-structured summary of the mortality experience of a population. It traces a hypothetical cohort of births — conventionally 100,000 — through successive age intervals, recording how many survive, how many die, and how many person-years are lived at each interval. The method was formalized in its modern probabilistic form by Chiang (1984), synthesizing centuries of actuarial and demographic practice into a rigorous statistical framework applicable to human and biological populations alike.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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  2. 1 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 1 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Heligman-Pollard Model · Life Table. Извлечено на 2026-06-24 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare