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| Мултикритериална анализ на решенията, базиран на ГИС (GIS-MCDA)× | Аналитичен йерархичен процес× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област≠ | Пространствен анализ | Вземане на решения |
| Семейство≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| Година на възникване≠ | 2006 | 1980 |
| Създател≠ | Jacek Malczewski (GIS-MCDA synthesis) | Saaty, T. L. |
| Тип≠ | Spatial multi-criteria suitability/decision analysis | Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue) |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: a survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7), 703–726. DOI ↗ | Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713 |
| Други названия≠ | GIS-MCDM, spatial multi-criteria analysis, GIS-AHP, weighted overlay suitability | — |
| Свързани≠ | 4 | 8 |
| Резюме≠ | GIS-MCDA combines the map layers of a geographic information system with multi-criteria decision analysis to produce suitability or priority maps — ranking locations by how well they satisfy several weighted criteria at once. It is the standard framework for spatial decisions such as siting hospitals, solar farms, landfills, or evacuation areas, integrating methods like AHP, TOPSIS, and weighted overlay with spatial data. | AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
| ScholarGateНабор от данни ↗ |
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