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| Поведенческа скала за болка FLACC× | Скала за тревожност при болка× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Медицина на болката | Медицина на болката |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1997 | 1996 |
| Създател≠ | Shelly I. Merkel and Terri Voepel-Lewis | Gordon J.G. Asmundson and colleagues |
| Тип≠ | Behavioral observation scale for acute pain in children and nonverbal patients | Self-report scale measuring anxiety symptoms in response to pain |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Merkel, S.I., Voepel-Lewis, T., Shayevitz, J.R., & Malviya, S. (1997). The FLACC: A behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatric Nursing, 23(3), 293-297. link ↗ | McWilliams, L.A., Asmundson, G.J., & Gauthier, N. (2006). Pain anxiety symptoms scale: Brief 20-item version (PASS-20). Journal of Pain, 7(7), 479-485. link ↗ |
| Други названия | FLACC, FLACC Scale | PASS, Anxiety Symptoms Scale |
| Свързани≠ | 3 | 4 |
| Резюме≠ | The FLACC Behavioral Pain Scale (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) is a 5-item observational tool developed by Merkel and Voepel-Lewis in 1997 to assess acute pain in children ages 2 months to 7 years who are unable to self-report pain. Each of the five behavioral domains is scored 0-2, yielding a total score of 0-10. The FLACC is widely used in pediatric hospitals, recovery rooms, and intensive care units for postoperative and acute pain assessment. | The Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale (PASS) is a 20-item self-report instrument developed by Asmundson and colleagues in 1996 to measure anxiety symptoms specifically related to pain. The PASS captures fear of pain, avoidance behaviors, cognitive anxiety, and physiological anxiety responses that commonly accompany chronic pain and contribute to disability through fear-avoidance mechanisms. |
| ScholarGateНабор от данни ↗ |
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