Сравнение на методи
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| Изследване на разкази в естествена среда× | Етнография× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Качествени методи | Качествени методи |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1990s–2000s | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| Създател≠ | D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| Тип≠ | Qualitative research design | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative inquiry: Experience and story in qualitative research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943943 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| Други названия | field narrative inquiry, naturalistic narrative inquiry, field-situated narrative research, in-situ narrative inquiry | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| Свързани≠ | 6 | 5 |
| Резюме≠ | Field-based narrative inquiry is a qualitative research design that investigates human experience by collecting and interpreting stories directly within the natural settings where those experiences unfold. Rooted in Clandinin and Connelly's narrative inquiry framework, it moves the researcher into participants' lived worlds — classrooms, workplaces, communities — to gather rich field texts that preserve the contextual, temporal, and relational dimensions of experience through story. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
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