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Feeling Thermometer Analysis×Политическа скала за идеология×
ОбластПолитическа психологияПолитическа психология
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване19641990
СъздателAmerican National Election Studies / Aage ClausenHans-Dieter Klingemann & Norberto Bobbio
ТипAffect rating instrumentSelf-report
Основополагащ източникWilcox, C., Sigelman, L., & Cook, E. (1989). Some like it hot: Individual differences in responses to group feeling thermometers. Public Opinion Quarterly, 53(2), 246-257. DOI ↗Fuchs, D., & Klingemann, H. D. (1990). The left-right schema. In M. Kent Jennings & Jan W. Van Deth (Eds.), Continuities in political action. Berlin: De Gruyter. link ↗
Други названияFeeling Thermometer, Affect Thermometer, Thermometer Rating ScaleLeft-Right Scale, Ideology Continuum, Political Spectrum Scale
Свързани43
РезюмеThe feeling thermometer is a survey instrument that asks respondents to rate their warmth or favorability toward a person, group, or institution on a 0-to-100 scale, where 0 is very cold/unfavorable, 100 is very warm/favorable, and 50 is neutral. Introduced in the American National Election Studies in the 1960s, it is the standard measure of political affect, and its analysis underpins candidate evaluation, group affect, and affective-polarization research.The Political Ideology Scale measures individual self-placement on a left-right political spectrum, capturing fundamental preferences for government role, economic organization, and social values. The single-item self-placement measure (most common) asks respondents to rate themselves on a 0-10 or 0-100 continuum; multi-item versions assess distinct ideological dimensions (economic policy, social policy, nationalism). The left-right axis remains the dominant organizing principle of political competition globally, predicting party choice, policy preferences, and electoral behavior despite critiques that it oversimplifies multidimensional political space.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Feeling Thermometer Analysis · Political Ideology Scale. Извлечено на 2026-06-25 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare