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Emotional Labor Scale×Утрехтска скала за ангажираност на работното място×
ОбластОрганизационно поведениеСоциална психология
СемействоLatent structureProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване19832002
СъздателArlie Hochschild; Alicia Grandey; Celeste Brotheridge & Raymond LeeWilmar Schaufeli, Arnold Bakker, and Marisa Salanova
ТипEmotion-regulation-at-work measurement scaleOccupational well-being and engagement scale
Основополагащ източникHochschild, A. R. (1983). The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling. University of California Press. ISBN: 9780520054547Schaufeli, W. B., Salanova, M., González-Romá, V., & Bakker, A. B. (2002). The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies, 3(1), 71–92. DOI ↗
Други названияELS, Emotional Labour Scale, Brotheridge-Lee Emotional Labour Scale, Surface and Deep Acting ScaleUWES, Work Engagement Scale, Schaufeli Work Engagement
Свързани33
РезюмеThe Emotional Labor Scale measures the effort employees expend managing their feelings to meet the emotional display rules their jobs require, a phenomenon Arlie Hochschild named emotional labor in her 1983 book The Managed Heart. Studying flight attendants and bill collectors, Hochschild showed that organizations sell not only service but also smiles and warmth, and that producing those displays is real, taxing work. Alicia Grandey reframed emotional labor in 2000 as a problem of emotion regulation, distinguishing surface acting (faking or suppressing displays) from deep acting (changing what one actually feels), drawing on Gross's regulation theory. Celeste Brotheridge and Raymond Lee turned these ideas into a validated psychometric instrument, the Emotional Labour Scale, capturing surface acting, deep acting, and the frequency, intensity, variety, and duration of required displays. The construct and its measures anchor a large literature linking emotion regulation at work to burnout and well-being.The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) is a 17-item instrument measuring work engagement—a positive, fulfilling psychological state characterized by vigor, dedication, and absorption in work. Developed by Wilmar Schaufeli and colleagues in 2002, the UWES operationalizes engagement as the positive antipode to burnout, reflecting energetic involvement, strong commitment, and deep focus in occupational tasks. The scale has become the standard measure for assessing work engagement in organizational research and occupational health.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
  1. v1
  2. 3 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 3 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Emotional Labor Scale · Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Извлечено на 2026-06-25 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare