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Датиране чрез електронен спинов резонанс×Археомагнитно датиране×
ОбластАрхеологияАрхеология
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване1980s1968
СъздателMichael AitkenRobert Coe
ТипParamagnetic resonance dating techniqueMagnetic reference frame dating
Основополагащ източникGrün, R. (1989). Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating. Quaternary International, 1, 65-109. DOI ↗Coe, R. S. (1968). The determination of paleointensities and neomagnetic effects on pottery. Journal of Geophysical Research, 73(12), 3247-3262. link ↗
Други названияESR dating, electron paramagnetic resonance dating, EPR datingpaleomagnetic dating, magnetic declination dating
Свързани43
РезюмеElectron spin resonance (ESR) dating is a chronometric method that determines the age of bones, teeth, mollusk shells, and sediments by measuring accumulated radiation-induced unpaired electrons. Developed by Michael Aitken in the 1980s, ESR detects free radicals trapped in mineral crystal structures. Unlike luminescence techniques that require heating or light exposure, ESR directly measures paramagnetic defects, making it particularly valuable for dating dental and skeletal remains that are inaccessible to other methods.Archaeomagnetic dating uses changes in Earth's magnetic field intensity and direction recorded in fired clay artifacts to determine age. Pioneered by Robert Coe in the 1960s, the method measures the magnetization of pottery and baked clay features, comparing measurements to a master curve of geomagnetic variation through time. Archaeomagnetic dating is most effective for materials dated to the last 10,000 years and is particularly powerful in arid regions where clay artifacts are well-preserved.
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Electron Spin Resonance Dating · Archaeomagnetic Dating. Извлечено на 2026-06-19 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare