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| Дърво на решенията× | Методът на опорните вектори (класификация)× | XGBoost× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Област | Машинно обучение | Машинно обучение | Машинно обучение |
| Семейство | Machine learning | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1984 | 1995 | 2016 |
| Създател≠ | Breiman, Friedman, Olshen & Stone | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. | Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. |
| Тип≠ | Recursive partitioning (if-then rules) | Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method) | Ensemble (gradient-boosted decision trees) |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Breiman, L., Friedman, J.H., Olshen, R.A. & Stone, C.J. (1984). Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth. DOI ↗ | Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297. DOI ↗ | Chen, T. & Guestrin, C. (2016). XGBoost: A Scalable Tree Boosting System. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD, 785–794. DOI ↗ |
| Други названия≠ | Karar Ağacı (Decision Tree), karar ağacı, classification tree, regression tree | Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier | XGBoost, extreme gradient boosting, scalable tree boosting |
| Свързани | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Резюме≠ | A Decision Tree is an interpretable classification and regression method, formalised by Breiman, Friedman, Olshen and Stone in their 1984 CART framework, that partitions the data with hierarchical if-then rules. Each split sends observations down one branch or another until a prediction is read off the leaf. | The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data. | XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) is a scalable tree-boosting algorithm introduced by Tianqi Chen and Carlos Guestrin in 2016. It builds a strong predictor by adding decision trees one at a time, each correcting the errors left by the trees before it, and is a powerful prediction method widely used in competitions. |
| ScholarGateНабор от данни ↗ |
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