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| Симулация на дневна светлина× | Система за оценка на зелени сгради× | Оценка на термичния комфорт× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Област | Архитектура | Архитектура | Архитектура |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 2006 | 1998 | 1972 |
| Създател≠ | Christoph Reinhart, John Mardaljevic | U.S. Green Building Council | Povl Ole Fanger |
| Тип≠ | computational daylighting assessment method | multi-criteria sustainability rating system | psychrometric comfort assessment method |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Reinhart, C. F., Mardaljevic, J., Rogers, Z. (2010). Dynamic Daylight Performance Metrics for Sustainable Building Design. Leukos, 3(1), 7-31. DOI ↗ | U.S. Green Building Council (2021). LEED v4.1 for Building Design and Construction. USGBC. link ↗ | Fanger, P. O. (1972). Thermal Comfort: Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering. Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen. link ↗ |
| Други названия | daylighting analysis, illuminance simulation, daylight availability assessment | LEED certification, green building assessment, sustainability rating | thermal comfort evaluation, adaptive comfort model, PMV-PPD analysis |
| Свързани | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Резюме≠ | Daylight Simulation is a computational method for predicting the availability and distribution of daylight in interior spaces and assessing visual comfort under varying sky conditions. Developed by researchers like Christoph Reinhart and John Mardaljevic in the 2000s, it has become central to designing healthy, energy-efficient buildings that maximize natural light while controlling glare. | Green Building Rating Systems are standardized frameworks for assessing and certifying the environmental performance and sustainability of buildings. The most widely known is LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), established by the U.S. Green Building Council in 1998. Similar systems exist globally (BREEAM in UK, Passivhaus in Europe), each using structured criteria to evaluate design and performance across multiple environmental dimensions. | Thermal Comfort Assessment is a method for evaluating indoor environmental conditions to predict whether occupants will feel thermally comfortable. Pioneered by Povl Ole Fanger in the 1970s, it combines measurements of air temperature, humidity, air speed, and thermal properties of clothing and activity to determine comfort zones and identify remedial actions. |
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